National Debt :: Argumentative Economy Economics Papers

National Debt I disagree with the resolution presented. I intrust that the time has come for thegovernment to start taking approximately more drastic actions in order to alleviate the problem of theNational Debt. This resolution might have worked can when the dabt wasnt so massive, but at this point, I think that the only thing that will have any great effect is to start making some cuts. One of the biggest problems in dealing with the debt, by way of the budget, comes in theform of entitlements. Entitlements, the biggest of which beign Social Security, make up a majorportion of the national budget, and are completely left completely when it comes to discussing whereto make budget cuts. But its very difficult to make cuts in Social Security, due to powerfullobbying groups such as the AARP. Many politicians dont want to irritability such groups, becausethey make up a major portion of their constituency. Another problem area is charitable donationsmade by the g overnment. There are many charities which recieve federal official funding, and all of them feel that they should be exempt from cuts. But the government needs to take a stand andstart cutting from some fo these groups. One chance could be taking an equal percentagefrom each group. So I oppose this resolution and favor other plans of attack, such as the Concord Coalitions vigor Deficit Plan. The Zero Deficit Plan calls for cuts in entitlements, but not cuts in entitlements to those families who have an economic need for them. According to one of the Coalitions electronic network page (http//www.texas.net/users/andyn/deficit/zdpent.html), About one-fifth ofentitlement benefits are provided according to economic need. These benefits should not be the target of deficit reduction.

Jeffery Dahmer Essay example -- Serial Killer - Cannibal

Jeffery Dahmer is arguably the most notorious serial killer -cannibal in history. Targeting men and boys, Dahmers support of crime began with drinking and sex offending. His murders were exceptionally gruesome, often involving rape, torture, necrophilia, dismemberment, and cannibalism. The media often commented on how normal Dahmer appeared. Jeffrey Dahmer made everyone question how one develops into such a monster. By the while of his apprehension, Dahmer had sodomized, murdered, and cannibalized at least seventeen men, mostly black, Hispanic or Asian, in the Milwaukee area between the years of 1978 until his arrest in 1991 (Williams pg.1). Jeffrey Dahmer was born in Milwaukee on May 21, 1960, to Lionel and Joyce Dahmer. Despite the difficulties of Joyces pregnancy, he was wanted and adored as a child. By all accounts, Dahmer displayed traits of a happy, bubbly youngster. However, several events from his childhood indicated that the young boy was becoming more and more dis turbed. When Jeff was four, his father swept out the remains of some small physicals from under the house. As his father gathered the tiny animal bones, Jeff seemed strangely entertained by the sound they made (Bardsley Ch. 13). At the young age of six, Dahmer suffered a double hernia and needed surgery to correct the problem. after(prenominal) the operation, he was never the same socially. Adding insult to injury, the family then moved from Iowa to Ohio where it became apparent Dahmer had grown distant, shy, and nearly uncommunicative (Bardsley Ch. 13). As a young student, Dahmer, very complaisant of one of his elementary school teachers, took her a bowl of tadpoles he had caught. Soon Dahmer learned that his teacher had given the tadpoles to his friend Lee. He ... ...rocess of walking through, in which the patient and therapist examine the same issues repeatedly in the course of several sessions, each time with greater clarity. This process is enduring, usually lasting for a number of years (Comer 41).Due to the presence of such a multitude of abnormal behaviors, the most helpful form of psychodynamic treatment available would be the short-run psychodynamic therapies that focus on one individual issue at a time. Perhaps the abnormalities could have been deciphered and treated separately through this type of therapy in order to improve his behavior. It is impossible to say for sure, but had Dahmer sought or been forced into treatment for his many abnormal behaviors, therapists may have been reasonably prospered in identifying the underlying causes before he felt compelled to take innocent lives.

Transformation in Song of Solomon by Toni Morrison Essay -- Song of So

In Song of Solomon by Toni Morrison, the relationships between whites and blacks are a main theme. Throughout the alone novel Morrison adds her own opinions toward the race problems that the characters of Not Doctor Street experience. Poverty is a nonher big issue in the novel and many of the main characters pare financially. Money becomes a means of flight of stairs for many of the characters, especially Milkman and Guitar. For both men their quests for gold leaves them empty handed, precisely their personalities changed. Milkmans quest was to be independent, especially since he was still living with his parents. Milkman however, was not poor. His family was considered one of the most financially comfortable black families in town. He was the spoiled son and it was galling but easy to work for his set out, easy to be waited on hand and foot by his mother and sisters, far easier than striking out on his own. So his cerebration of freedom was not really one of working to support himself, but simply having easy money given to him, and not having to give anything to anyone in return. It was his father Macon Jr. who informed Milkman of the possibility of Pilate having millions of dollars in gold wrapped in a green tarp that was suspended from her ceiling. The hidden gold was in Milkmans opinion his only ticket out of Not Doctor Street, his way of having his own possessions, being free from his parents lending hand. For Guitar it was a way to escape and fund his Seven Days mission. Though gold was the initial desire, Milkman was able to forget about his quest for money, because his quest for his family history eventually brought him more wealthiness and happiness than the gold ever would have. When Milkman gives up in his search for gold, he puts himself on a path to discovering his own self, who Milkman was apart from his family. This discovery is what allows him to fly or fall from the cliff at the end of the novel. Guitar however was not able to forget the gold he believes Milkman has betrayed him so he sets off to follow and to discharge his best friend. Poverty led many people like Guitar to join the Seven Days, a racial group that avenges injustices committed against African-Americans by murdering innocent whites. why if racism and injustice towards blacks rather than economic injustice motivated the group, are all of its members poor? Initially Milkman... ...is past, as well as the mistakes of the people in his community. Milkman fights the oppression much like his great grandfather does by rising above it, and by soaring over his own oppression. Since he used a non-violent stance I felt this could represent Martin Luther King Jr. who helped African Americans to rise above oppression as well. Although he doesnt bring a change of masses, Milkman himself has changed, and through time he can show others how to ride the wind. Milkman helps to show that dissolute does not have to be seen as a physical action, but as an ability an i ndividual has to make a life away from oppression, in a world that oppresses many. An individual flying in the novel is seen as a victory over all the obstacles one has to hurdle in life. Its the character of the individual that determines whether or not you surrender to the wind and fly, or if you stay on the Earth wondering why things never change.BibliographyLeClair, Thomas. The Language Must Not Sweat A converse with Toni Morrison. Taylor-Guthrie 119-128.Rushdy, Ashraf H.A. Rememory Primal Scenes and Constructions in Toni Morrisons Novels. Contemporary Literature 31.3 (1990) 300-323.

William Shakespeares Hamlet :: essays research papers

The character Ophelia in William Shakespeare&8217s play critical point plays a very interesting and important role in the elaboration of the plot. In the beginning, she starts off in a healthy state of mind, in love with her boyfriend Hamlet, yet controlled by her pose in regard to their relationship. During the play she encounters some(prenominal) troubling experiences involving Hamlet which cause her to become distressed. Near the end, the death of her father leaves Ophelia mentally unstable and in a state of madness that eventually leads her to death. So, referable to all of the unfortunate events that took place with the people she loved the most in her life, Ophelia gradually becomes mad, and in the end passes away.      Ophelia&8217s and Hamlet&8217s love for each other in the beginning was very real. Following the death of his father Hamlet falls in love with her, and is much attracted by her beauty. It is not uncertain, however, that Ophelia is very much controlled by her father. She is the daughter of Polonius, the chief advisor to the new King Claudius, and a highly respected man. Her father demands that she tell Hamlet at once that she can no longer be with him and tells her "I would not, in plain terms, from this time forth have you so slander whatever moment leisure as to give words or talk with the Lord Hamlet. Look to&8217t, I charge you. Come your ways." (I.iii.132-35). It is clear that present Polonius is making decisions for his daughter, regardless if she really loves Hamlet or not. She feels very unimportant and helpless now, and because of this develops a lack of emotional confidence and strength. All she can respond is "I do not, my lord, what I should think." (I.iii.104). She is used to relying on her father&8217s direction and has been brought up to be very obedient. As well, her brother Laertes agrees with what their father is saying. He also tells Ophelia that Hamlet is no good for her "Perhaps he loves you not" (I.iii.16). He thinks that Hamlet only loves her because he wants to seduce her, and demands his sister to never retard him again. Ophelia can only accept her father and brother&8217s beliefs and writes Hamlet a letter which informs him that she can no longer see him. As a result, she begins to feel alone with very little independence.

The Role of Naturalism and Rationalism in American and British Gun Poli

Although they may not be aware of it, complex philosophical principles influence the simple actions of the masss everyday lives. In fact, long lasting and well defined contentions of basic philosophy concerning the actions of human beings has not precisely affected individuals, but also entire countries. Some of the greatest nations on Earth have been formed around key thoughts and opinions of several great philosophers. in the main amongst these, however, or John Locke and Thomas Hobbes, both of whom wrote on The State of Nature, or the state of absolute freedom. While Locke and Hobbes had vastly resistent opinions on the essential state of a human being, no matter who you are your life is somehow affected by their philosophic writings.As previously stated, nations often household themselves and thusly their common laws off the chosen philosophy of the country. For instance, in the United States of America, police officers carry guns. In Great Britain, however, officers a re banned from carrying extremely unhealthful weapons such as firearms and instead carry the classic truncheon. To the average citizen of each of these countries, the policy that their law enforcement adheres to makes perfect and logical sense, while the opposite countrys policy seems to be either dangerous and overly violent or as overly merciful. However, the reason as to why these two sibling nations differ so greatly comes down to one simple thing the gun policy imposed on American officers are different from those used in Britain because of conflicting common philosophic beliefs found in both of the countries, where America takes on a naturalistic, believing that humans are inherently evil, viewpoint and Britain sports a rather rationalistic, where in which hum... ...ere is no need to use such extreme non-reversible and almost brutal violence on individuals which they believe can return to society. These two differing philosophic principles are the primary reason as to w hy the two countries differ. Whether the creators of these two countries intended for the principles of the 15th century philosophers to shape their respective nations or not, it is an undeniable fact that they obviously did and that Locke and Hobbes became two of the most influential philosophers in this way. Despite the contrasting opinions, however, it is clear to see that the philosophies on the State of Nature play an chief(prenominal) role in forming the opinions of a countrys citizens by directly affecting their law. Be it gun laws or general culture and way of life, the theories of pragmatism and Rationalism are undeniably the basis of any nation.

The Role of Naturalism and Rationalism in American and British Gun Poli

Although they may not be aware of it, complex philosophic principles influence the simple actions of the masss everyday lives. In fact, presbyopic lasting and well defined contentions of basic philosophy concerning the actions of human beings has not only affected individuals, but also entire countries. Some of the greatest nations on Earth have been formed around key thoughts and opinions of several great philosophers. Primarily amongst these, however, or John Locke and Thomas Hobbes, both of whom wrote on The State of temper, or the state of absolute freedom. While Locke and Hobbes had vastly different opinions on the natural state of a human being, no matter who you are your manners is somehow affected by their philosophic writings.As previously stated, nations often base themselves and thusly their common laws off the chosen philosophy of the country. For instance, in the joined States of the States, police officers carry numbfishs. In Great Britain, however, officers a re banned from carrying naturally harmful weapons such as firearms and instead carry the classic truncheon. To the average citizen of each(prenominal) of these countries, the policy that their law enforcement adheres to makes perfect and logical sense, while the opposite countrys policy seems to be either dangerous and overly violent or as overly merciful. However, the reason as to why these two sibling nations differ so greatly comes down to one simple thing the gun policy imposed on American officers are different from those used in Britain because of conflicting common philosophic beliefs found in both of the countries, where America takes on a naturalistic, believing that humans are inherently evil, viewpoint and Britain sports a rather rationalistic, where in which hum... ...ere is no need to use such extreme non-reversible and almost brutal violence on individuals which they believe can return to society. These two differing philosophic principles are the primary reaso n as to why the two countries differ. Whether the creators of these two countries intended for the principles of the 15th century philosophers to shape their respective nations or not, it is an undeniable fact that they obviously did and that Locke and Hobbes became two of the most influential philosophers in this way. notwithstanding the contrasting opinions, however, it is clear to see that the philosophies on the State of Nature play an important role in forming the opinions of a countrys citizens by in a flash affecting their law. Be it gun laws or general culture and way of life, the theories of Naturalism and Rationalism are undeniably the basis of any nation.

Ludwig van Beethoven and Robert Schumann

Ludwig van Beethoven faced hearing paradoxs which he noticed at about age 26. He accepted at age 32 that he would possibly become completely deaf. He tried to suppress the problem by using headphones though by age 50, he could hardly hear any sound. This however did not deter him from writing his 9th and final philharmonic (Hosler, 2009).His career was badly affected as he surged into depression and became embarrassed that he would lose his auditory sense though he was a composer. two the euphony of the romantic period and other art forms of the period focused on bringing out the expression of intense feelings and emotions.Both aspects were ruled by the film of beauty, strangeness and sublimity. Both medication types are nourished by and closely linked to other forms of art such as poetry and drama. Classical music is dominated by the aspect of sound building and universality whereas romantic music is predominated by sound feeling and individualism. Ideals of order, control and equilibrium are associated with untarnished music while romanticism is deep in passion, movement, fantasy and imagination. Question 2 (Robert Schumann)Robert Schumann intensified his composition after marrying Clara who led him into orchestral music and bedroom works in an effort to expand his style. As a result, his love for the piano facilitated a good combination with symphonic orchestration which enabled him to produce the piano Concerto in A Minor. Robert had seven children with Clara and this created a new dimension of composition in that they started composing songs for children and those about children such as Child dropping Asleep (Schneider, 2002).Johannes Brahms is the composer of the famous Intermezzo and Cantata Rinaldo in addition to his first published work on sonata in C major. Fredric Chopin is the composer of the famous Revolutionary Etude and small-arm in addition to writing about lovers who part in his popular Les Adieux (library. thinkquest. org, n. d). Ric hard Wagner wrote about ten operas which are today regularly performed in opera houses. He also invented the leitmotiv which is a form of signature tune for events, persons, physical objects and emotions.The orchestra pit and orchestration invented by Richard brought new aspects in the sound properties of the theatre. Composers and other music professionals behave gained a lot of knowledge and have been inspired by the harmony, melodic structure and the great orchestration present in Wagners inventions. The inventions have been a source of dynamism in the world of music (Roy, n. d). References Hosler, H. (2009). Medical Mystery Behind Beethoven. Retrieved July 13, 2010, from http//lifebridgeblogs.blogspot. com/2009/11/medical-mystery-behind-beethoven. hypertext mark-up language library. thinkquest. org. (n. d). The Romantic Era Composers. Retrieved July 13, 2010, from http//library. thinkquest. org/15413/history/history-rom-comp. htm Roy, E. (n. d). Wagner the Innovator. Retrieved July 13, 2010, from http//www. bikwil. com/Vintage10/Wagner-Innovator. html Schneider, E. (2002). Robert and Clara Schumann a biography. Retrieved July 13, 2010, from http//www. essortment. com/all/robertclarasch_rjya. htm

Helping Students Find a Purpose for Their Education Essay

It has been my observation that many of my best students became intrinsically motivated to put more effort into their education after they have decided on a flight purpose. A nominate or line of achievement purpose or mission answers the following question How do I want my career to benefit others? It is also important to identify who (the population) we want to benefit. An exercising of a organise purpose statement is, I want to help those who are sick of(p) or injured to heal and rehabilitate. This statement does not contain a career title, but it provides guidance for exploring a variety of careers that can fulfill this purpose. For example a student with this purpose could explore a variety of careers such as nurse, doctor, physical therapist, nutritionist, athletic trainer, fitness trainer, engineer or inventor of products for persons with disabilities, and so on The career that they choose will depend on their capability and willingness to acquire the necessary skills, e ducation, training and credentials.Ideally the career choice will be cardinal that uses their best talents and is one they will enjoy doing. Do you ever share with students why you chose to take shape in the field of education? Students need to learn somewhat different careers from adults who work in different career fields and to hear what motivated them to make their career choices. I teach college success courses and I apply to wait until the end of my courses to get into career development, exploration and planning. Students did not think or so a career purpose until the last week or two of my courses.Recently I started covering these ideas in the second week of my courses so that students would have a clear direction for their education much sooner. Having a career purpose can make their education relevant and is likely to generate the intrinsic motivation to study and learn. Students need to be provided with opportunities for career guidance from counselors, teachers and professors in high school and college. You do not need to be teaching college or career success courses to do this, but can weave in a few questions and ideas into other courses.Here are a few questions you can ask your students so that they can begin a process of self-reflection about their career purpose 1. What purpose do you want to accomplish in your career? 2. What benefits do you want others to receive as a result of the work you do? 3. What specific populations of people do you want to help? 4. How do you want to contribute and make a positive difference for others? 5. If you were wealthy and chose to work what would you do? 6. What problem or need in the world would you most like to fill or solve?7. If you knew you could not fail what type of work would you do? 8. What are some natural talents you would like to develop and use in a career to fulfill your work purpose? When we expect students who drop self-knowledge and a work purpose to choose a major and career, we are p utting the cart before the horse. Identifying a purpose first will legislate students into best career choices. If we help students to determine an appropriate career goal then they will also have a purpose for pursuing a good education

Learning teaching and assessment

This presentation will inform a 750-1250 word written analysis of your own culture unavoidably in relation to the role of the teacher, when considering and making adjustments to assessments for students with disabilities identified in your presentation. Through working in a special school, teaching Learning Outside the Classroom (LOtC) I nonplus had to adjust my teaching and own assessment practices to meet a range of disabilities, all the children at School, have a statement of special needs.These needs include mild medical issues, developmental disorders including ADHD and Dyspraxia, utism and behavioural, emotional and social issues. Ways in which we assess the learning of these students has been adapted and changed to suit their needs and have been identified in this presentation. Learning the scientific disciplines for a happy and prosperous life will be at the heart of all we do. (2010). The school follows the issue curriculum with a strong focus on teaching skills. We hav e adapted skills competencies for LOtC from the National curriculum.The skills the learners will gain are transferable, therefore any activeness can be used to teach/learn any of the individual skill competencies. We have based the activities on what will motivate the learners making it easier for them to rise to power the learning of the desired skill. By developing skills and confidence of the students they will make better progress when learning other curriculum subjects. Although at this time, there is no cure for autism, tar have goting the unique learning styles of individuals with autism can and does meaningfully concern them, teaching them skills that have a positive effect on life outcomes.Joanne M. Caflero (2013) To enable learners with these disabilities to understand, engage and learn from their lessons a number of adaptations have been ade. The day starts with a wipe board where the plan for the LOtC session is drawn up (Apendixl). These animations of the activities enable both speech sound and kinaesthetic learning. Lesson plans are based on meeting the need of learners and are structured around the heading of the Every Child Matters Outcomes. These learners need routine, structure and optical clues to support Accelerated Learning (2001).To assess the learners with disabilities, we have been progressing them through the skills sets on the Scheme of Work (SOW) (Appendix2) during the year. Each term the school focuses on a skill set determined on the SOW. The skill set is broken down into competencies which we focus on during lessons. Each lessons objective is always an individual skill aptitude from the SOW, which is pre-determined by myself and my colleague during our lesson planning. The skill competency is made specific by choosing an action at law which will influence behaviours of the learners to develop the competencies through activity or communication.The activity to promote skill competency development is kept very simple so the lea rners understand and are easily able to achieve it and promote development in the future. The skill competency is explained to the learners prior to the activity, learners are then given the opportunity to put forward their ideas as an individual or in a small group, on how to best demonstrate their understanding ot the skill competency, allowing tor differentiation and inclusive learning. For manakin, this term the school were working towards the skill set Improving give birth Learning Performance (Appendix 2).My colleague and I identified to work on Plan Ways to Improve Their Own Learning (Appendix 2, 2. x). To simplify this for the learners to understand, we re- orded it as Plan and get Better. We identified Archery as a suitable activity for learners to demonstrate this skill competency. We asked learners to self-identify a lesson goal focusing on a specific element of Archery, for example improving aiming, or pulling of the string. We allow the learners to practice the activi ty and then we ask the learner to identify their improvement.

High School Drop Outs vs. College Graduates

High School Drop Outs vs. College Graduates Think ab off it, how many people in truth get through senior high school school and refine? How many people actually graduate from college as well? High school dropout rates and college graduate rates argon very distinct. High school dropouts are more likely to be Hispanics, African Americans, and American Indians in Maryland. Also, in Maryland high school dropout rates brook come to 23% over the years according to the National Dropout Rates by www. boostup. org. For college graduates, 31. 3% of all students graduate out of a public, 4-year university.On the other hand, 52. 4% of students graduate from a private, non-profit institution according to CBS News. All the students who drop out of high school and graduate college are different by the determination and work ethic, the lifestyles and the potential earnings they might get. The determination and work ethic can make a total difference in getting into college or non graduating high school. High school drop outs go int have good determination or work ethic. They dont want to go to school, so they dont and stay home. They dont want to do their work, so they dont do it.They think they dont have to do any work and get by in life, but in reality thats not how life works. College graduates either love doing school work or they hate it, and do it anyways. Their work ethics are great, because they want to do great work, so they get amazing grades. They just get it done, so they dont have to worry about it when they want to go out and have a fun time with their friends. High school drop outs and college graduates are only a product of the way they grew up the lifestyle they were raised in.The lifestyle of a high school dropout and a college graduate can be totally different, but could also be the same. With a high school dropout, the world they grew up in could be a low income family and they dont have much cash barely enough to get by. With not much money the stude nt who drops out could want to leave school and work. But on the other hand, they could be getting by, and never want to go to school. A college graduate could have two different lifestyle extremes. They could have loads of money and their parents pay for eachthing they own or they have just enough to get by.The college graduates who are just getting by want a higher education, so they go to college anyways with all the financial help they can get. According to the National piazza for Children in Poverty 40% of all American kids are living in a low income family, but I think those children should still go to school and figure out what kind of person they really, truly are. Even though some people go to school and dont bring good grades should go anyways to figure out who they really are. To figure out what kind of friends they hang out with and why they hang out with them. They also detect out who their true friends are.Also, by the type of friends they have is how they are refl ected to the world. High school drop outs tend not to have the type of friends that push them to be better people, but only what they are today. For college graduates, they typically would have friends and other people pushing them and wanting them to go far in life. The motivations of the people they have in their lives are what make college graduates and high school dropouts different. All students who drop out of high school or graduate from college are different by their determination and work ethics, their lifestyles and their potential earnings.There should be more people wanting to graduate from high school and continue to graduate from college. Also students should want to stop and continue learning. Finally, lifestyles may be different and may effect who goes to college, but shouldnt hold people back from learning, or achieving a higher education. solely because some people may drop out of high school and some people may graduate from college shouldnt matter everyone dese rves to learn every day until the day they die.

Drugs and Homeostasis

1. ) Clinical Depression is the most frequently encountered mental illness. Clinical drop-off is now considered a physical condition in which in that location is a fault in the brain chemistry. It may afflict up to 5% or more of the population. Symptoms of depression include a distinct transfigure in mood accompanied with an extreme feeling of hope slightness. Other symptoms include loss of appetite weight loss headaches soporlessness loss of energy and tiredness. Symptoms of worry be also quite common. Suicide is common in about 15% of depressed patients. Bipolar Disorder is also know as phrenetic depression.It affects about 5 in 1000 people. It is characterized by severe mood swings ranging from mania to depression, with normal periods in between. During a manic phase, the individual may figure that they are invincible, behave recklessly or believe in delusions such as ones of fame. During the depressive phase, the individual loses interest in their usual activities, may sleep overly or suffer from insomnia. They may also be at risk of suicide during the depressive stage. Schizophrenia includes disturbance of thought patterns, disturbance of affective reactions and autism or withdrawal. inessential symptoms include hallucinations, delusions and paranoia. These symptoms all represent a loss of contact with reality. 2. ) Alcohol is probably the most commonly abexercising drug in society. Of all ab utilize drugs, it is presently the only one considered legal upon reaching of age. It has been a large part of our culture for many years and is often associated with social functions and celebrations. However, alcohol use definitely has its dark side. It is known to alter personalities and ride people to behave in manner outside their normal personalities.A night of abusing alcohol give the gate lead embarrassment and regret once the set up have worn off. Poor judgment while drinking alcohol end lead to making deadly decisions such as drunk driving. Also, people have abused alcohol to the extent they vomit in their sleep and choke to death. Marijuana is tetrahydro fuckingnabinol (THC) works by binding to CB1 receptors found on presynaptic membranes in the brain. These receptors function in blunting pain. THC also causes the release of the neurotransmitter dopamine which elevates mood and controls muscle movements.It has the might of enabling the user to block out pain, frustration or confusion. In high concentrations cannister cause hallucinations, anxiety, depression, and psychotic symptoms. Smoking marijuana can cause lung cancer, sinusitis, and bronchitis. It increases the direct of carbon monoxide in the blood which, in turn, reduces the amount of oxygen reaching the heart. presbyopic term use can result in impaired speech memory loss difficulty in understanding complex ideas insomnia impaired visual perception and infertility. Cocaine Cocaine is derived from the plant Erthoxylon coca and can be inhaled, smoked or injected.It results in a feeling of euphoria followed by depression. Cocaine acts by first stimulating the release of norepinephrine and dopamine and in higher doses the release of serotonin. Cocaine then interferes with the re-up pull in ones horns of these neurotransmitters and these neurotransmitters build up in the synapse. Prolonged use will cause the body to originate less dopamine and the user will need more cocaine. Side effects include mental impairment, convulsions, hallucinations, stroke, heart attack and death. Heroin is a highly addictive derivative of morphine.It is normally injected but can also be snorted or smoked. It ope outranks by binding to ophioid receptors in the brain in which natural chemic endorphins are involved in the relief of pain. Prolonged use can cause less endorphin production. Side effects include depressed respiration impaired coordination and decreased tolerance to pain long term effects can include collapsed veins infections of heart valves and liver disease. Death can result from overdose. Rohypnol is a drug associated with rave parties and comes from the benzodiazepine family.It is considered to be the date rape drug and has become famous for its use in committing sexual assault. It is often given to an unsuspecting victim by dissolving it in beverage while they are unaware. It is similar to Valium TM but has ten times its strength. In combination with alcohol, it can be deadly. Rohypnol is highly addictive and has severe withdrawal symptoms. Its use can cause deep sedation, respiratory distress, blackouts for up 24 hours, and amnesia. Ecstasy is known as Methylene Dioxy Meth Amphetamine (MDMA) and has street names such as X, Rolls, E, Adam, Beans and Buddies.The initial use of ecstasy results in increased heart rate increased blood pressure dilation of pupils and bronchi brain stimulation increased motor activity tightening of jaw muscles grinding of jaws over passioning sweating heat stroke and dehydration. The long-term use of ecstasy can result in irreparable brain damage. 3. ) Higher doses of designer drugs can result in paranoia, depression and violent irrational behaviour. In general, designer drugs can create a wide range of physical problems such as hypertension uncontrolled tremors extreme paralysis seizures permanent drain damage and death. . ) Opioids are typically used to mete out pain. They can produce a feeling of euphoria by touching regions of the brain that enable us to perceive pleasure. However, they can result in physical dependence and addiction. Tolerance of opioids can result in the need to take higher doses to achieve the same effect. Withdrawal will cause restlessness muscle and bone pain insomnia diarrhea vomiting cold flashes goose bumps and unvoluntary leg movements. A large dose can lead to respiratory depression resulting in death.CNS Depressants often used to treat anxiety and sleep disorders by slowing normal brain function. Common CNS depressants inclu de barbiturates and Valium TM. Most CNS depressants act on the brain by touching the neurotransmitter gammaaminobutryic acid (GABA). The function of GABA in the human body is to decrease brain activity. on that pointfore, increased doses will create the drowsy effect required to treat anxiety and sleep disorders. Individuals can build a tolerance to CNS depressants over time and require larger doses. Withdrawals can cause the opposite effects of the drug.The mind can race out of control, possibly resulting in seizures and other problems. Stimulants used to treat narcolepsy, obesity, depression, and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). These drugs enhance brain activity and result in increased alertness, energy, elevated blood pressure, increased heart rate and respiration. Examples of stimulants include Ritalin TM and Dexandrine TM. The chemical structure of stimulants is similar to the chemical structure of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine. Stimulants work by increasing the amount of these neurotransmitters to the brain.An increase in dopamine results in an increase in blood pressure, increase in heart rate, parsimony of blood vessels, increase in blood glucose and it opens the pathways of the respiratory system. Stimulants do not result in physical dependence or withdrawal. However, they can be used compulsively and high doses repeatedly can lead to feelings of hostility and paranoia. High doses can cause body temperatures to rise to a dangerously high level. They can also create an irregular heartbeat leading to the risk of cardiovascular failure. There is also the potential of lethal seizures.Extensions 1. ) The pros of marijuana are that they are less harmful to use then alcohol, It also reliefs us from pain and reduces spasticity due to multiple sclerosis. It has been shown to help sufferers of severe arthritis. It can be used as an anti epileptic and anti depressant. It is also believed to be less addictive then many pr escribed painkillers. The cons of marijuana in the treatment of chronic pain are that It increases the level of carbon monoxide in the blood which, in turn, reduces the amount of oxygen reaching the heart.Repeated use tends to lead to the inability to deal with everyday challenges. Long term use can result in impaired speech memory loss difficulty in understanding complex ideas insomnia impaired visual perception and infertility. Marijuana use has also been linked to reducing immunity towards disease. 2. ) The cause of manic depression is still uncertain. There appears to be a contagious link and episodes can also be triggered by stress. Chemical changes are also being studied. Manic behaviour is believed due to a high level of noradrenergic activity.This activity continues until the neurotransmitters system is depleted. It is believed that lithium may prevent mania by preventing noradrenalin depletion. 3. ) Marijuana should be legalized. For one, it is less harmful than alcohol. I f they legalized it, it would allow for better regulation and receipts of the drug. It would also save money in law enforcement. Many grave that prohibition of the drugs like marijuana supports organized crime, others raise concerns about addictions and health problems. There are also concerns that it may be the gateway to the abuse of more dangerous drugs.

Cal by bernard Maclaverty

Cal by Bernard MacLaverty tells us the tragic story about a young, unemployed Catholic named Cal Maclusky. He lives in Northern Ireland in an ulster where mostly Protestants live and is the son of a stubborn widowed abattoir man who refuses to leave his home even though their house had been firebomb exist several times. Cals life is tough and trouble always seems to find him, his mother died when he was eight, Protestants give him a hard time and as if that wasnt enough his friend from school a bully named Crilly has dragged Cal into an organization c completelyed the IRA where Cal are forced to take better in dangerous IRA activity.To study matters worse Cal finds himself falling in love with a widowed women named Marcella, whose husband was killed by the IRA, a dirty murder in which Cal had participated. All though it wasnt him who had shot her husband he still felt guilty. The main characters are Cal, Marcella, Cals father and Crilly. Cal lacks confidence, is rather depressed, unhappy and has a attraction of self-hatred. He has all the needed qualities of being the main character in a tragedy. Cal is the kind of character unmatched would sympathize with and feel sorry for even though he has committed a few mistakes.Every tragedy must have a sad love story and that is why I believe MacLaverty created this character, a concede and loving widowed wife who has experienced adversity tho hasnt lost her hope in life. With her she has her young daughter Lucky who she is very prophylactic of. Cals father is a stubborn but loving man. He refuses to leave his home even after being threatened. He loves his son but isnt very keen on showing emotions. Every story must have a bad guy and in this novel Crilly is the one who creates some of the trouble for Cal.Crilly is a fearless and merciless bully who works for the IRA and who puts Cal I difficulties like making him his driver while he is on a mission to murder somebody. The story is very believable and without kn owing much about the background one would reasonably assume that the novel is establish on a true story. It mainly addresses the complexity of being caught in cultural hubris. It also has an underlying meaning which I believe is to show us how the life of a minority among hostile and aggressive people is.Cals life is a struggle and will be until he has taken his at long last breath. I truly would recommend this story even though it is very sad, but I would also recommend that you reference the IRA as part of ongoing Irish history, which will help your understanding of the novel and what Cal is really going through. Sure the story is rather predictable and we get answers to a lot of our immediate questions, but even when things are revealed there are still surprises and things withheld in meaningful ways. MacLaverty is indeed a great author, with a huge talent.

Consumer Behaviour Essay

Problem recognition is defined as the perception of a difference amidst the ideal state of affairs and the actual situation (stream notes chapter 1 Schiffman et al. (2011). Needs recognition is the first stage of all consumer decision process. The problem recognition for buying a RADO enamor is initially my want for being able to wear a mark. However I populate I want a luxury watch of tall abide by and class, this makes the buy of a high involvement highly complex and an extensive problem solving decision as it is very expensive.I leave alone be very motivated in the next step which is the search for nurture. Being of such(prenominal) a high charged grease ones palms I want to find out as much information as I can, not just about the product but also the effect of habiliment a RADO watch. Firstly I depart do an internal search of information, this is a quick swing oer over the mind on what I can recall about the product and is done as soon as a problem is recognised. With belittleder interest or motivated purchases this could be deemed abounding and I would move onto the purchase.However, as this is a complex purchase I want to know more(prenominal)(prenominal) information, this is called an external information search. By including an external investigation I will better understand the risks winding with buying a RADO watch. Such as functional risk, will the product work as evaluate? Physical risk, is the watch safe? such as reactions to the materials it is made from. Financial risk, is it value the price? will I gain enough satisfaction to warrant such an expensive item. Social risk, am I going to embarrass myself or not fit in?Physiological risk, what effect will draining a RADO watch have on myself esteem, will I feel good? and lastly cartridge holder risk, the amount of period and effort spent on the purchase decision, was it a waste? The amount of time spent on an external information search all depends on the value of the produ ct to the consumer. In this case I would undergo a very detailed investigation where I invest a lot of time because of my student financial situation. When doing external research I am soon naturalized by marketers and exposure to outside stimulants.For example when doing my search I wanted to see where I could purchase a RADO watch from . When I visited the RADO website I was soon drawn in by the instant matter of class and wealth which appeals to my personality and realize by purchasing a new RADO watch I would be fueling my ego and moving towards my ideal self image. I also satisfied my remove for knowledge and information about the product, I learnt what they were made out of, what new technology they include and what celebrities and events sustain the products, which to me shows they are of a popular status and could create a positive image about myself. whence I will move on to the next stage of the decision lesson, evaluation of alternatives. By employ the conjunctive d ecision rule I am able to set a degree of boil down off standard. The Executive watch market is very competitive and includes other(a) brands such as ROLEX, TISSO and MIDO. altogether of which offer a similar product but I believe a RADO watch provides a better experience. Its combined features such as having a reputation of being scratch free, sleek and an persistence leader for design and new materials match its personal experience portraying a high friendly class, wealth, success and confidence.After all Andy Murray wears one. After being satisfied with my choice and research I therefore purchase the RADO watch from either the Christchurch or Auckland supplier. However Purchasing the product IS important it is not the concluding stage of the consumer decision model. After purchasing the product a consumer then evaluates the effect, while wearing my RADO watch I evaluate its effect, has it meet all my expectations. Consumers will try to reduce shoes purchase cognitive diss onance by seeking support that they made the right decision, either from peers, advertising or other customers.After purchasing my watch I felt it did meet all my expectations of class and image aswell as functionality however I was not happy from the price I paid. RADO watches are very expensive ranging from over $1000 for the cheapest. After investing so much money I feel that it is not worth the satisfaction or wellbeing I gained. thusly I would take the final step in the model by divestment. I would claim back my money from the watch by reselling it. Divestment is the remarketing, reselling or giving medication of the product or encase after use. My purchase of a Manual tooth brush is allot more simple and would be considered a habitual decision with low involvement as I would continuously choose the cheapest brush. The first stage, needs recognition would occur when my current tooth brush became worn out and I need a replacement. When undergoing an information search I woul d solely rely on an internal mode and would feel satisfied that I know enough information about the product choices.The reason I have a low involvement outlook is because I see the product as low risk as there is no strong design difference or any features between the choices that effect social, financial, psychological, or time risk. they all seem indifferent apart from a slight price difference. This comes from a recollection of past experiences where I get the same satisfaction from any brand, The next step in the model, pre purchase evaluation of alternatives would solely happen at the single shop I went to when I am actually picking my product from the shelf.As a tooth brush is of low involvement and value to me I have no motivation to visit any other outlets and want to get the purchase done as fast and easily as possible. The next step is to purchase the item, which I will do by picking the cheapest one from the shelf, pay then leave the store to consume the product. When I consume the product I dont have many standards that need to be meet. Therefore this brush easy for fills my requirements and I am satisfied.Being of a low involvement purchase the post purchase evaluation will be limited and not as extensive of such as the RADO watch. I will continue to re purchase this brand but only if it remains the cheapest, I have no brand loyalty and will switch to alternative brands if there are opportunities such as a sale. The final stage in the process is divestment. After use, both the product and its packaging will be disposed of as rubbish because it holds no further value for resale, unlike the watch which is still valuable because of its high price. cant try it on rado The standard consumer decision process model by Engel, Blackwell and Miniard is very useful for marketers as it is a road map of consumers minds which takes a journey by the different steps of drug addiction, starting with problem recognition then information search, evaluation of al ternatives, purchase, consumption, post consumption evaluation and lastly divestment.